Cymraeg

The Experiences of Women in World War One

A collection of information, experiences and photographs recorded by Women's Archive of Wales in 2014-18

A collection of information, experiences and photographs recorded by Women's Archive of Wales in 2014-18

Browse the collection


Sorted by occupation

Amy Curtis (née Chamberlain)

Place of birth: Wolverhampton

Service: Nurse, VAD, July – November 1918 / Gorff

Death: 1918/11/06, Auxiliary Hospital Wallasey, Pneumonia / Niwmonia

Memorial: Gwersyllt, Denbighshire

Notes: Amy’s father was a railwayman who moved the family around the English midlands before setting in Gwersyllt. She married James Chamberlain in 1909 and had a daughter Lilly in 1910. James was killed in action in December 1917, and Amy joined the VAD in July 1918. She was 31 when she died; her name appears in the Welsh Book of Remembrance.

Sources: http://www.clwydfhs.org.uk/cofadeiladau/gwersyllt_wm.htm

Reference: WaW0231

Red Cross record of Amy Curtis’s service.

Red Cross record card

Red Cross record of Amy Curtis’s service.

Red Cross record of Amy Curtis’s service. (reverse)

Red Cross record card (reverse)

Red Cross record of Amy Curtis’s service. (reverse)


Mrs Amy Curtis’s name in the Welsh Book of Remembrance.

Welsh Book of Remembrance

Mrs Amy Curtis’s name in the Welsh Book of Remembrance.


Edith May Francis

Place of birth: Caersws

Service: Nurse, Friends Ambulance Unit (FAU), Feb 1918 – Dec 1919

Notes: Born 1892, Edith was a qualified nurse with three and a half years’ experience when she joined the FAU. She spent nearly 2 years at the Queen Alexandra Hospital, Dunkirk. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church, not a Quaker.

Sources: http://fau.quaker.org.uk/

Reference: WaW0232

Edith Mary Francis, Friends Ambulance Unit

Edith May Francis

Edith Mary Francis, Friends Ambulance Unit

FAU record card for Edith Francisrnrnrn

FAU record card

FAU record card for Edith Francisrnrnrn


Edith Frances Barker

Place of birth: Liverpool

Service: Nurse, VAD, February/Chwefror 1915 – Apr

Death: 1918/04/03, St Omer, France, Illness / Salwch

Memorial: St Collen\'s Church, Llangollen, Denbighshire

Notes: Born 1869, the daughter of a Liverpool Brewer, Edith lived with two brother in Pen-y-Bryn Hall, Llangollen for a number of years from 1901. She nursed in Malta and France where she died aged 49. She is buried in Longueness (St Omer) Souvenir Cemetery, and her name appears on Llangollen War Memorial.

Sources: https://grangehill1922.wordpress.com/2013/11/19/edith-frances-barker/

Reference: WaW0174

Document giving instruction for inscriptions on headstones in Souvenir Cem Longueness. Edith Barker’s age is given as 49.

Imperial War Graves Document

Document giving instruction for inscriptions on headstones in Souvenir Cem Longueness. Edith Barker’s age is given as 49.

Red Cross record for Edith Frances Barker (reverse).

Red Cross Record Card (reverse)

Red Cross record for Edith Frances Barker (reverse).


Red Cross record for Edith Frances Barker. This gives her age as 37.

Red Cross Record card

Red Cross record for Edith Frances Barker. This gives her age as 37.


War memorial, Llangollen. Edith’s name is near the top of the second column from the left.

War Memorial

War memorial, Llangollen. Edith’s name is near the top of the second column from the left.


Emma Hardy

Place of birth: Cardiff ?

Service: Nurse, VAD, 15/10/07 – 17/11/06

Memorial: City Hall, Cardiff, Glamorgan

Notes: Emma Hardy was an employee of Cardiff Council. She served as a VAD, paid, for two years, first in the 3rd Western General Hospital, Cardiff and then in the 26th General Hospital in France. Her name appears on the Roll of Honour in Cardiff City Hall.

Reference: WaW0015

Red Cross record for Emma Hardy.

Red Cross record card

Red Cross record for Emma Hardy.

Red Cross record for Emma Hardy (reverse)

Red Cross record card (reverse)

Red Cross record for Emma Hardy (reverse)


Name of Emma Hardy (second column, near the top) on the Roll of Honour in Cardiff City Hall.

Cardiff Roll of Honour

Name of Emma Hardy (second column, near the top) on the Roll of Honour in Cardiff City Hall.


Evelyn Margaret Abbott

Place of birth: Grosmont, Monmouthshire

Service: Nurse, Scottish Womens Hospitals, January - June 1916

Death: 1958, London , Cause not known

Notes: Evelyn, born 1883, was the daughter of the Grosmont school master. A professional nurse trained in London, she spent six months working at the Scottish Women’s Hospitals hospital at Royaumont Abbey north of Paris. Follow the link to see the hospital on film

Sources: http://movingimage.nls.uk/film/0035\r\nhttp://scottishwomenshospitals.co.uk/women/

Reference: WaW0248


Ann (Annie) Louisa Handley

Place of birth: Llandovery

Service: Nurse, VAD, 1914/12 - 1919/03

Death: 1969, Cause not known

Notes: Annie Handley was one of three Welsh nurses serving on the hospital ship Britannic (sister ship to the Titanic). The others were M A Harries and Nurse Edwards. All survived when the ship struck a mine in the Aegean sea on 21st November 1916 and sank, with the loss of 30 lives out of 1065 on board. She spent the remainder of the war nursing in France.

Sources: https://livesofthefirstworldwar.org/lifestory/4956464

Reference: WaW0254

Cross card for Annie Handley

Red Cross record card

Cross card for Annie Handley

Report of the survival of Ann Hardley

Newspaper report

Report of the survival of Ann Hardley


Red Cross card for Annie Handley (reverse)

Red Cross record card (reverse)

Red Cross card for Annie Handley (reverse)

Report of presentation to Annie Handley at the Williams Pantycelyn Memorial Vestry. Cambria Daily Leader 8th January 1917.

Newspaper report

Report of presentation to Annie Handley at the Williams Pantycelyn Memorial Vestry. Cambria Daily Leader 8th January 1917.


Annie Handley VAD. Courtesy Alathea Anderssohn.

Annie Handley

Annie Handley VAD. Courtesy Alathea Anderssohn.

Annie Handley in outdoor uniform.Courtesy Alathea Anderssohn.

Annie Handley

Annie Handley in outdoor uniform.Courtesy Alathea Anderssohn.


M A Harries

Place of birth: Abergwili ?

Service: Nurse, Not known / anhysbys

Notes: M A Harries was one of three Welsh nurses serving on the hospital ship Britannic (sister ship to the Titanic). The others were Annie Handley and Nurse Edwards. All survived when the ship struck a mine in the Aegean sea on 21st November 1916 and sank, with the loss of 30 lives out of 1065 on board. She ‘lost all her belongings’ in the wreck.

Reference: WaW0255

Report of survival of Nurse M A Harries. Carmarthen Journal 1st December 1916.

Newspaper report

Report of survival of Nurse M A Harries. Carmarthen Journal 1st December 1916.

Report of visit home of Nurse M A Harries. Carmarthen Journal 5th January 1917.rn rn

Newspaper report

Report of visit home of Nurse M A Harries. Carmarthen Journal 5th January 1917.rn rn


Mary Hopkins

Place of birth: Pontardulais

Service: Nurse, VAD, 1915 - 1919

Notes: Mary Hopkins joined the VAD part time in September 1915. She may have trained as a nurse in London. She then worked in the Welsh Military Hospital at Netley before being transferred to France in March 1917. Her brother Second Lieutenant Daniel Hopkins, mathematics master at Holyhead County School, was killed at the Battle of Arras a few weeks after Mary arrived in France. It is not known whether they met in France before his death, but such meetings were not uncommon.

Sources: https://sites.google.com/site/holyheadwarmemorial19141918/home/army/daniel-idwal-hopkins-south-wales-borderers.

Reference: WaW0253

Red Cross record for Mary Hopkins VAD

Red Cross record card

Red Cross record for Mary Hopkins VAD

Red Cross record for Mary Hopkins VAD (reverse)

Red Cross record card (reverse)

Red Cross record for Mary Hopkins VAD (reverse)


Mildred Lloyd Hughes

Place of birth: Lampeter

Service: Nurse, QARNNS

Death: 1962, Wirral, Cause not known

Notes: Mildred Hughes was a professional nurse, born in 1879. She was already a QARNNS sister in 1911, and at the outbreak of war was Superintending Sister at the Royal Naval Hospital, Gibraltar, where she had been since 1912. In 1916 she became Head Sister (i.e. Matron) of Plymouth Naval Hospital, from where she wrote a letter to the parents of VAD Maggie Evans on Maggie’s death [qv]. She remained at Plymouth until she was appointed head of QARNNS in 1929. She retired in 1934. She received the Royal Red Cross in 1916, and a second award in 1919.

Sources: http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/158399-mildred-lloyd-hughes-qarnns/

Reference: WaW0252

Letter from Mildred Hughes to the parents of Maggie Evans. Yr Udgorn 7 August 1917

Letter

Letter from Mildred Hughes to the parents of Maggie Evans. Yr Udgorn 7 August 1917

Presentation of bar to Royal Red Cross by King George V, British Journal of Nursing 6th December 1919

Citation

Presentation of bar to Royal Red Cross by King George V, British Journal of Nursing 6th December 1919


Nurse Edwards

Place of birth: Cynwyd

Service: Nurse, Not known / anhysbys

Notes: Nurse Edwards was one of three Welsh nurses serving on the hospital ship Britannic (sister ship to the Titanic). The others were Annie Handley and M A Harries. All survived when the ship struck a mine in the Aegean sea on 21st November 1916 and sank, with the loss of 30 lives out of 1065 on board. She subsequently nursed in France

Reference: WaW0256

Report of Nurse Edwards’s home leave, Yr Adsain 27th February 1917

Newspaper article

Report of Nurse Edwards’s home leave, Yr Adsain 27th February 1917



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